The Ofoten Railway lies on a headland at the
foot of the Fagernesfjellet, between the Beisfjord and
Rornbaksfjord, and runs between the iron-ore mines at Kiruna in
Swedish Lapland and the port town of Narvik on the Norwegian coast.
The modern town of Narvik was developed as a port for the export of
the iron-ore, and the Ofoten Railway, was built at
the turn of the century as the link between the mines and the
port.
At the time of construction (opening in 1902), the Ofoten
Railway was both the coldest and northern-most railway project in
the world. The 26-mile (42km) line was painstakingly
carved out the mountains - an incredible engineering project that
was largely undertaken by hand. The result is a breathtaking route
which takes passengers past deep fjords, through the wild, rugged
mountains and the barren mountain plateaus north of the Arctic
Circle.
The Ofoten Railway Museum is dedicated to the local history of
Narvik and the Ofoten Railway, and is located close
to the centre of Narvik.